Amtrak's Southwest Chief service connects Chicago in
Illinois with Los Angeles in California, a journey of 2,256 miles.
The tour has been well trodden during America's relatively short
history; by American Indians, Spanish Settlers and fur traders. The
section of the journey from Flagstaff to Los Angeles is mostly
undertaken at night, with the scheduled departure time of the
service well into the evening. Boarding after dinner,
the Southwest Chief leaves Flagstaff and heads west,
following the original route of the famous Route 66 Highway.
The first stop is Williams Junction, the nearest mainline
station for the Grand Canyon. Passengers leaving the train here can
connect with the Grand Canyon Railway and ride the historic
locomotion up to the South Rim. Continuing from Williams on
the Southwest Chief, before long another popular
connecting station is reached as the train pulls in to Kingman, the
nearest railway station on the line to the gambling city of Las
Vegas in Nevada. Many of the Southwest
Chief's passengers will leave the train in Kingman and
travel by coach to Las Vegas in search of their fortune.
The Southwest Chief crosses the Arizona
border into California as it passes over the vitally important
Colorado River. The town of Needs, which straddles the state
border, lies within the Mojave Valley and is known for its extreme
summer heat - often Needles is the hottest place on earth.
The railway line runs across the Mojave Desert, whose boundaries
are usually defined by the presence of Joshua trees. The desert,
named after the Mohave tribe of Native Americans and also known as
the High Desert, includes Death Valley, the notoriously hot area
located 280ft below sea level. The route then climbs over the
3,811ft Cajon Pass, which is part of the San Bernadino and San
Gabriel Mountains, which were created by the movements of the San
Andreas Fault. On the approach to Los Angeles,
the Southwest Chief passes through Orange
County, including the town of Fullerton, before entering the
suburban and urban sprawl of Los Angeles, the city whose full name
is "El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles" (the Town
of Our Lady Queen of the Angels).