The small island of Stromboli, one of the eight Aeolian Islands
in the Tyrrhenian Sea, is the creation of one of Europe's most
active and volatile volcanos, which erupts almost continuously and
has done so for as many as 2,000 years. Its constant eruptions,
many of which can be seen from the mainland, as well as by passing
ships, particularly at night, have led to it being given the
nickname of "the lighthouse of the Mediterranean".
The island itself has a population of about 500, who are the
only people allowed to remain on Stromboli during a 'major
eruption' - the last of which occurred in April 2009.
The island is fringed in volcanic black sand, but is otherwise
entirely a volcano, rising 3,000 feet above sea level, with a
further 5,000 feet of volcano located from the sea bed under the
water, giving the Stromboli Volcano 8,000 feet in total. There are
two settlements on the island; a small fishing village called
Ginostra, which doesn't really have any tourist visitors, and the
main town which, like the volcano and the island, is called
Stromboli. Ginostra claims to have Europe's smallest port, which
has capacity for just one boat. Stromboli town welcomes boats from
the mainland and has a few small shops and restaurants.
Disconcertingly, small signs located in and around town depict a
figure in a running pose, with the instruction "When the siren
sounds, abandon the coast and make for the waiting station!"
Stromboli's eruptions provide an incredible, natural pyrotechnics
show. Gases, hot ash and molten rock vent dramatically at regular
intervals throughout the day and night; there is an eruption on
average every four minutes.